Tropaeolum commonly known as Nasturtium literally "nose-twister" or "nose-tweaker", is a genus of winter flowering plants in the family Tropaeolaceae. The genus Tropaeolum, native to South and Central America, includes several very popular garden plants. Plants in this genus have showy, often intensely bright flowers and rounded, peltate (shield-shaped) leaves with the petiole in the center. The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic, with five petals, a superior three-carpelled ovary, and a funnel-shaped nectar spur at the back, formed by modification of one of the five sepals. 

Benefits of Nasturtium Plant

Companion Planting :

The Nasturtium flowering plants act as natural pest repellents, releasing compounds that act as a natural deterrent to certain pests. They are a valuable addition to vegetable gardens.

Attract Pollinators :

The blooms of the Nasturtium plant attract many pollinating insects such as butterflies, bees, and more. Pollination is essential to promote biodiversity and maintain the health of your garden.

Ground Cover and Erosion Control :

The Nasturtium flowers have a trailing growth habit and make excellent ground cover. This helps to control soil erosion.

Care Tips for Nasturtium Plant

Watering :

The soil for the Nasturtium plant must be kept moist, especially during the growing season. Water plants consistently, but avoid water-logging.

Light :

The Nasturtium plant loves bright sunlight for at least 6-7 hours a day.

Placement :

Nasturtium is an outdoor plant. It should be kept in an area receiving bright sunlight. 

Fertilization :

To Fertilize - Add nitrogen and phosphorus to the Nasturtium Plant to maintain good plant growth. You can also add dry banana peels as they are a rich source of nitrogen. You can also use Vermicompost every 2 weeks.

Ideal Soil Mix :

Nasturtium plants prefer acidic soil. Use cow dung as part of your soil mix as it will make the soil acidic. The ideal soil mix for this plant should be, Garden Soil (35%) + Cocopeat (30%) + Vermicompost (30%) + Neem Khali (5%)

Pruning :

Keep pruning the Nasturtium plant to encourage flower growth and give it more spread. 

Pest Control :

Aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and spider mites are a big problem for the Nasturtium plant. Keep spraying the plant with neem spray every 2 weeks to help with pest control or you can use insecticides as well. 

Frequently Asked Questions about Nasturtium Plant

1. What is the Indian name for the Nasturtium plant?

The Indian name for the Nasturtium plant is ‘Jalkhumbi’.

2. Can I grow Nasturtium indoors?

No, Nasturtium cannot be grown indoors as they need lots of sunlight and a well-ventilated environment

3. Where does Nasturtium grow best?

The Nasturtium flower grows well in a well-draining area with full sunlight.

4. Where can I buy Nasturtium plants? 

Head over to Urvann, India’s favorite online nursery, and browse from their extensive collection of plants.

5. Can I grow Nasturtium in cold climates?

Hollyhock is an annual plant that thrives in the cold season.

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